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Which risk increases when designing an industrial catalytic reactor for high throughput?

A)Mass transport limitations become rate-limiting.
B)Catalyst poisoning becomes thermodynamically favored.
C)Equilibrium shifts towards reactant generation.
D)The reactor becomes endothermic by design.

💡 Explanation

If mass transport significantly slows down the reaction kinetics at higher throughput then mass transport limitations become rate-limiting, thereby impeding efficient catalysis, because the reactants cannot reach the active sites quickly enough; therefore, high rates impact equilibrium rather than thermodynamic favorability.

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