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← GeographyWhich risk increases when fluid injection occurs near a dormant seismic fault zone?
A)Accelerated chemical weathering of rock
B)Reduced stress and fault stabilization
C)Induced seismicity from pore pressure changes✓
D)Increased geothermal gradient at depth
💡 Explanation
When fluid injection occurs, increased pore pressure reduces the effective normal stress on the locked fault, therefore potentially reactivating it through reduced friction, triggering induced seismicity. Consequently, shallow rock fracturing occurs, rather than reduced stress, intensified rock composition changes, or geothermal fluctuations, caused requires unique triggers.
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