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← GeographyWhich risk increases when Himalayan river discharge diminishes across an alluvial fan?
A)Increased nutrient distribution across the floodplain
B)Enhanced soil stability on distal fan segments
C)Diminished sediment yield downstream of diversion
D)Channel avulsion due to sediment deposition✓
💡 Explanation
Channel avulsion risk increases because reduced discharge causes increased sediment deposition at the fan apex, triggering channel-switching by the mechanism of channel instability; therefore, sediment accumulates in old waterways, rather than distributing evenly, in new waterways.
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