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← HistoryWhich risk increases when pre-Columbian terraced irrigation systems experience prolonged drought?
A)Topsoil erosion via dry raveling✓
B)Increased nitrogen fixation rates
C)Alkalization due to subirrigation effect
D)Reduced crop yield despite water shortage
💡 Explanation
When prolonged drought stresses terraced systems, soil moisture decreases, initiating dry raveling due to weaker cohesion, which mobilizes topsoil. Therefore, topsoil erosion increases, rather than the alternative outcomes which require increased moisture or specific chemical compositions and mechanisms not present during drought.
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