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← HistoryWhich risk increases when Roman aqueduct arches experience uneven foundation settling?
A)Reduced hydraulic gradient
B)Pont du Gard collapse✓
C)Increased water turbidity
D)Lead pipe contamination
💡 Explanation
The risk of total structural failure increases because differential settlement induces tensile stresses exceeding the masonry's limit via stress concentration; therefore, the concentrated forces will break arches near weak supports, rather than uniformly dispersing forces alone.
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