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← HistoryWhich risk increases when stacked defensive walls have excessive soil pore pressure following intense rain?
A)Inward wall buckling from hydrostatic loading✓
B)Thermal cracking from hydration cement
C)Vegetation root penetration damage
D)Earthquake ground motion amplification
💡 Explanation
When intense rain saturates the soil behind stone walls, the pore pressure increases, decreasing effective strength and thus outward force increases, leading to buckling. Therefore wall collapse increases more than other options which have different mechanisms.
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