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Which risk increases when titanium dioxide nanoparticles incompletely disperse during a catalyst synthesis?

A)Increased heterogeneous catalyst particle agglomeration
B)Decreased surface area mediated photodegradation rate
C)Elevated unwanted side-product formation rate
D)Compromised catalyst bed pressure drop

💡 Explanation

Reduced dispersion lowers the catalyst's active surface area because Ostwald ripening decreases the available reactive sites at a given mass loading. Therefore, potential reactions are limited causing a decreased photodegradation rate, rather than alternative reactions, because fewer molecules interact overall.

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