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← ScienceWhich risk increases when transmitting a high-power laser beam through atmospheric turbulence?
A)Speckle pattern intensity fluctuations✓
B)Increased laser gain saturation
C)Decreased pump efficiency observed
D)Reduced pulse duration emerges
💡 Explanation
Atmospheric turbulence causes unpredictable variations in the refractive index, leading to variations in the optical path of the laser; this results in **constructive and destructive interference**. Therefore, speckle pattern intensity rises because coherence properties alter randomly, rather than efficiency decreasing, which happens due to separate thermal constraints.
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