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← GeographyWhich risk increases when warming temperatures accelerate thermokarst formation in Arctic permafrost regions?
A)Methane release from newly exposed sediments✓
B)Decreased albedo from reduced vegetation
C)Slower decomposition of organic material
D)Increased stability of coastal ecosystems
💡 Explanation
When thermokarst formation accelerates, the thawing of permafrost releases previously trapped organic matter which microbial decomposition can convert to methane because anaerobic conditions predominate in saturated thaw zones, increasing atmospheric methane. Therefore methane release is the key risk, rather than decreased albedo or stabilization which require different mechanisms and initial conditions.
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