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← GeographyWhich risk increases when wave energy encounters unconsolidated coastal sediment?
A)Longshore current sediment transportation rate✓
B)Reduced offshore wave refraction magnitude
C)Decreased carbonate buffering from shells
D)Enhanced thermohaline stratification of water
💡 Explanation
Increased wave energy destabilizes coastal sediments, increasing sediment transportation via longshore drift because wave action leads to higher erosion rates by hydraulic action and abrasion. Therefore, sediment supply to the longshore current increases, rather than decreased wave refraction.
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