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← GeographyWhich risk is amplified when a deep-sea hydrothermal vent plume's temperature significantly impacts seawater density?
A)Increased seafloor methane hydrate outgassing✓
B)Decreased coral reef calcium carbonate formation
C)Elevated coastal erosion via stronger currents
D)Diminished oceanic carbon sequestration rate
💡 Explanation
Increased seawater temperature near vents reduces density which decreases its ability to stay at the sea floor, therefore the buoyancy effect sharply increases, allowing seabed methane hydrates to destabilize via thermal diffusion rather than diffusion into the water column.
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