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← TechnologyWhich risk is increased when thermal expansion causes excessive piston-to-cylinder clearance in combustion engine?
A)Reduced compression ratio lowering efficiency✓
B)Increased lubricating oil viscosity and sludge
C)Elevated exhaust gas temperature and NOx
D)Fuel injector nozzle clogging from deposits
💡 Explanation
When piston-to-cylinder clearance becomes excessive, blow-by increases because the sealing effectiveness decreases causing loss of combustion pressure, and affecting proper air-fuel mixture burn. Therefore, a reduced compression ratio results, with diminished engine efficiency, rather than oil degradation, high NOx emissions, or injector clogging, all from separately-triggered problems.
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