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← Nature & AnimalsWhich risk is minimized in fish gills attributed to the countercurrent flow between blood and water?
A)Reduced oxygen diffusion gradient collapse✓
B)Increased susceptibility to parasitic infection
C)Elevated carbon dioxide extraction demand
D)Enhanced ammonia concentration in blood
💡 Explanation
Due to countercurrent flow, a concentration gradient is maintained across the entire gill lamella surface, facilitating oxygen uptake because water with a high O2 concentration meets blood with a correspondingly lower O2 concentration. Therefore reduced diffusion collapse is minimized rather than other options which would require impaired circulatory functions.
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