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Which risk is most increased as welding near quenched steel beam joints cools?

A)Hydrogen embrittlement cracking initiation
B)Lamellar tearing from sulfur inclusions
C)Arc blow destabilizing weld pool
D)Porosity due to atmospheric contamination

💡 Explanation

As weld metal cools rapidly near quenched zones, dissolved hydrogen concentration increases which promotes hydrogen embrittlement because the quenching creates a high strength but brittle microstructure with high residual stress, sensitive to hydrogen-induced cracking. Therefore, hydrogen embrittlement cracking becomes most prominent rather than lamellar tearing, arc blow, or porosity requiring different compositional or procedural issues.

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