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← GeographyWhich risk most profoundly affects infrastructure built on deeply deposited alluvial fans?
A)Avulsion redirects unpredictable streamflow✓
B)Subsidence compacts saturated sediment grains
C)Erosion accelerates weathering mineral surfaces
D)Liquefaction loses substrate bearing capacity
💡 Explanation
Avulsion presents a major risk because alluvial fans have multiple, unpredictable flow paths. These streams shift courses rapidly via channel avulsion, a relocation driven by increased sediment deposition, therefore infrastructure faces sudden overwhelming water flows, rather than slow ground failure.
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