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← GeographyWhich risk predominantly accelerates when coastal kelp forest degrades?
A)Increased coastal property erosion rates✓
B)Decreased nutrient availability in estuaries
C)Elevated seawater pH near shore
D)Diminished offshore carbon sequestration
💡 Explanation
Coastal kelp degradation reduces wave energy dissipation near the shore; this exposes sediment to wave action. Wave refraction focuses energy at headlands causing increased Hydrodynamic erosion, because reduced kelp cover decreases drag. Therefore, coastal erosion increases, rather than nutrient changes or pH changes.
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