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← ScienceWhich risk significantly escalates when a dielectric's thickness diminishes sharply within a high-voltage capacitor?
A)Increased operational energy efficiency overall
B)Catastrophic dielectric breakdown accelerates rapidly✓
C)Capacitance unexpectedly declines to negligible levels
D)Reduced electromagnetic interference generation outside
💡 Explanation
Catastrophic failure occurs because intense electric fields initiate **dielectric breakdown** within thinner regions, leading to uncontrolled discharge; therefore, dielectric breakdown accelerates rapidly when thickness reduces, rather than improvements since thinner dielectrics fail more easily.
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