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← HistoryWhich risk significantly increased when 15th-century Italian fortifications switched to utilizing significantly shorter, thicker walls for resisting cannon fire?
A)Catastrophic global structural collapse
B)Localized but complete structural failure
C)Dramatically increased point loading✓
D)Decreased overall structural stability
💡 Explanation
Increased wall thickness amplified direct impacts; projectile energy was concentrated via stress concentration, leading to point loading, because thicker walls offered less area to dissipate force therefore dramatically increased point leading, rather than broader damage.
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