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← HistoryWhich soil degradation risk increases when pre-Columbian terrace construction lacks sufficient drainage?
A)Nitrate leaching from excessive rainfall
B)Salinization from capillary water ascent✓
C)Laterization from accelerated weathering
D)Eutrophication from fertilizer runoff
💡 Explanation
When terrace drainage is insufficient, capillary action draws groundwater (containing dissolved salts) upwards because evaporation at the terrace surface concentrates salt precipitates. Therefore, salinization increases, rather than leaching, laterization, or eutrophication which require different environmental conditions and mechanisms related to excess water removal.
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