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← HistoryWhich structural consequence arose when differential settlement occurred beneath Mesopotamian ziggurats constructed on alluvial plains?
A)Lateral displacement and leaning of walls✓
B)Uniform tilting without structural cracks
C)Increased stability due to soil compaction
D)Enhanced drainage from foundation deformation
💡 Explanation
When differential settlement occurs, uneven load distribution induces shear stresses in the ziggurat structure, causing lateral displacement and leaning of the walls because of the weak alluvial soil. Therefore, leaning arises, rather than uniform tilting, enhanced stability, or improved drainage, which demand different conditions
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