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Which structural failure arises because of inadequate stone shaping in Inca retaining walls?

A)Hydrostatic pressure exceeds wall cohesion
B)Differential thaw weakening underlying soils
C)Seismic amplification shattering mortar bonds
D)Vegetative root action causes erosion

💡 Explanation

Inca walls endured when designed without mortar because precise Ashlar stone fitting spread hydrostatic pressure evenly; thus failure occurs with poorly shaped stones exceeding the limit rather than seismic effects overwhelming stronger mortars, or thaw cycles creating instability in wall supports.

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