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Which structural risk increased for Mesopotamian ziggurats erected on alluvial plain sediments during seasonal flooding?

A)Material fatigue from wind oscillations
B)Differential settling from soil saturation
C)Erosion of baked brick from acid rain
D)Seismic amplification within the structure

💡 Explanation

When alluvial plains flooded, differential settling occurred as the saturated soil consolidated unevenly because of variations in load and soil composition. Therefore differential settling results, rather than fatigue, erosion, or seismic amplification, which require different environmental or loading conditions absent in this scenario.

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