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Which threshold change leads to thermal runaway in bipolar transistors?

A)Reduced base-emitter voltage
B)Increased collector-base capacitance
C)Decreased saturation current
D)Increased thermal generation current

💡 Explanation

Increased thermal generation current induces higher collector current due to the transistor's *current gain*, because higher current raises temperature, creating a positive feedback loop. Therefore temperature escalates uncontrollably, rather than stabilizing, causing failure.

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