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← ScienceWhich undesirable outcome arises when unpolarized light encounters optical fiber imperfections?
A)Polarization mode dispersion increases sharply✓
B)Chromatic aberration becomes uncontrollable
C)Stimulated Raman scattering initiates breakdown
D)Four-wave mixing efficiency is amplified
💡 Explanation
Polarization mode dispersion increases due to the birefringence caused by fiber imperfections; light splits into orthogonal polarizations and propagates at slightly different speeds. Therefore, pulse spreading worsens, because distinct polarizations arrive asynchronously rather than maintaining signal integrity.
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