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← GeographyWhich volcanic outcome arises when felsic magma stalls?
A)Violent pyroclastic density current event✓
B)Effusive lava flow of basalt
C)Formation of mantle plume hotspot
D)Creation of a mid-ocean ridge
💡 Explanation
Violent pyroclastic density currents result from high viscosity felsic magma with dissolved gases; differentiation concentrates silica, increasing viscosity, and gas pressure. Therefore, stalled magma creates explosive eruptions and pyroclastic flows, rather than effusive basalt flow, because decompression triggers rapid gas exsolution.
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