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Human Body & Health

Why does a drug that inhibits acetylcholinesterase at the neuromuscular junction cause sustained muscle contraction, rather than a normal cycle of contraction and relaxation?

A)Increased action potential threshold
B)Decreased acetylcholine synthesis rate
C)Reduced presynaptic calcium influx
D)Prolonged postsynaptic receptor activation

💡 Explanation

Acetylcholinesterase normally breaks down acetylcholine, terminating receptor activation. Because the drug inhibits this enzyme, acetylcholine remains in the synaptic cleft longer, therefore prolonging postsynaptic receptor activation and leading to sustained contraction, rather than rapid clearance.

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