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← Human Body & HealthWhy does adaptation to high concentrations of saccharin result in a reduced perceived sweetness of other sweeteners with different chemical structures?
A)Saturation of sweet taste receptors
B)Downregulation of gustducin expression
C)Cross-adaptation of taste receptor cells✓
D)Depletion of intracellular calcium stores
💡 Explanation
Cross-adaptation occurs because prolonged stimulation by saccharin desensitizes taste receptor cells, reducing their responsiveness to other sweeteners, even those that bind to different receptor sites. Therefore, other sweeteners are perceived as less sweet, rather than sweetness receptors becoming saturated, which affects only saccharin.
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