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Human Body & Health

Why does administering excess exogenous thyroid hormone disrupt normal thyroid function in a healthy individual?

A)Increased hormone clearance predominates
B)Negative feedback reduces TSH secretion
C)Receptor upregulation causes hyperstimulation
D)Thyroid peroxidase activity is enhanced

💡 Explanation

Thyroid hormone levels are tightly controlled via a negative feedback loop. Because elevated exogenous thyroid hormone suppresses the hypothalamus and pituitary, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion is reduced, therefore decreasing endogenous thyroid hormone production, rather than increasing hormone activity.

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