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Human Body & Health

Why does chronic exposure to organophosphate insecticides cause prolonged muscle paralysis after initial tremors?

A)Increased acetylcholinesterase activity
B)Receptor desensitization from excess agonist
C)Acetylcholinesterase inhibition prolonging action potentials
D)Depletion of acetylcholine synaptic vesicles

💡 Explanation

Organophosphates inhibit acetylcholinesterase, prolonging acetylcholine action in the synaptic cleft; because the action potential duration increases, continuous stimulation causes depolarization block and paralysis. Therefore, inhibition is the correct answer, rather than increased enzymatic activity or neurotransmitter depletion.

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