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Human Body & Health

Why does chronic hypertension, despite increased arterial pressure, sometimes fail to suppress aldosterone release effectively?

A)Reduced renal sodium reabsorption results
B)Baroreceptor sensitivity becomes heightened chronically
C)Angiotensin II sensitivity becomes upregulated
D)Increased ANP inhibits aldosterone secretion

💡 Explanation

Chronic hypertension can lead to structural and functional changes in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Because chronic pressure elevation can upregulate angiotensin II receptors in the adrenal glands, aldosterone secretion persists despite high blood pressure; therefore, angiotensin sensitivity becomes upregulated, rather than other mechanisms inhibiting release.

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