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Human Body & Health

Why does chronic low-grade inflammation promote tumor progression despite anti-tumor immune responses?

A)Decreased cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity
B)Impaired antigen presentation by dendritic cells
C)Cytokine-mediated NF-κB activation within tumor cells
D)Reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity

💡 Explanation

Chronic inflammation facilitates tumor progression because cytokines released during inflammation activate NF-κB signaling within tumor cells, promoting cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, NF-κB activation drives tumor growth, rather than T cell or NK cell impairment, which represent different immune evasion mechanisms.

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