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Human Body & Health

Why does core body temperature dramatically drop during severe septic shock despite initial fever?

A)Vasoconstriction retains core heat
B)Reduced metabolism decreases heat production
C)Brown fat activation generates excess heat
D)Hypothalamic set point shifts downward

💡 Explanation

Septic shock causes a failure in thermoregulation because inflammatory mediators disrupt the normal hypothalamic set point, leading to a perceived need to lower body temperature. Therefore, the set point is reduced, rather than vasoconstriction, metabolism or brown fat, which would increase temperature.

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