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Human Body & Health

Why does drug dosage adjustments based on patient weight fail when treating a highly lipophilic drug exhibiting extensive tissue binding?

A)Renal clearance is weight-dependent.
B)Bioavailability differs with body mass.
C)Volume of distribution is independent.
D)First-pass metabolism varies unpredictably.

💡 Explanation

The assumption that weight correlates linearly with drug distribution volume fails for lipophilic drugs because tissue binding sequesters the drug, creating a distribution volume unrelated to overall body weight; therefore, dosage based on weight alone is unreliable, rather than clearance or bioavailability being the dominant factors.

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