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← Human Body & HealthWhy does drug dosage adjustments based on patient weight fail when treating a highly lipophilic drug exhibiting extensive tissue binding?
A)Renal clearance is weight-dependent.
B)Bioavailability differs with body mass.
C)Volume of distribution is independent.✓
D)First-pass metabolism varies unpredictably.
💡 Explanation
The assumption that weight correlates linearly with drug distribution volume fails for lipophilic drugs because tissue binding sequesters the drug, creating a distribution volume unrelated to overall body weight; therefore, dosage based on weight alone is unreliable, rather than clearance or bioavailability being the dominant factors.
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