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← Human Body & HealthWhy does eccrine sweat gland activity decrease abruptly during rapid ascent to high altitude when air temperature remains constant?
A)Adrenal fatigue limits hormone release
B)Osmoreceptor activation increases ADH
C)Muscle shivering demands central blood
D)Hypothalamic set-point shifts override thermoregulation✓
💡 Explanation
During rapid ascent, hypoxia triggers complex stress responses, including alterations in hypothalamic regulation. The hypothalamic set-point for body temperature can shift downwards to conserve energy under conditions of severe stress; because of this set-point shift, thermoregulatory sweating is reduced, rather than increased ADH or adrenal fatigue directly inhibiting sweat glands.
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