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Human Body & Health

Why does increased mast cell activity cause bronchospasm during an asthma attack?

A)Increased CO2 drives smooth muscle contraction
B)Histamine and leukotrienes constrict airways
C)Epinephrine directly stimulates bronchial constriction
D)IgG antibodies activate alveolar macrophages

💡 Explanation

Bronchospasm in asthma occurs because mast cells release histamine and leukotrienes, potent bronchoconstrictors that act directly on the airway smooth muscle, therefore, causing the airways to narrow, rather than increased CO2, epinephrine, or IgG antibodies causing this effect.

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