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Human Body & Health

Why does lower interstitial fluid pressure increase the risk of peripheral edema in patients with lymphatic filariasis?

A)Reduced oncotic pressure draws fluid
B)Impaired venous return forces filtration
C)Diminished lymphatic drainage increases filtration
D)Elevated blood pressure increases hydrostatic pressure

💡 Explanation

Lymphatic filariasis impairs lymphatic drainage; because the lymphatic system normally removes excess interstitial fluid, its dysfunction causes fluid accumulation. Therefore, diminished lymphatic drainage increases filtration and leads to peripheral edema, rather than oncotic pressure or venous return.

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