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Human Body & Health

Why does targeted disruption of the preoptic area of the hypothalamus cause poikilothermia in mammals, rather than simply resetting the body's temperature set point?

A)It halts peripheral vasoconstriction alone
B)It activates brown adipose tissue
C)It disables integrated thermoregulation responses
D)It diminishes behavioral temperature regulation

💡 Explanation

The hypothalamus integrates sensory input to activate a range of thermoregulatory responses like shivering and sweating; therefore, disrupting the preoptic area disables the entire coordinated response, rather than just changing the set point, because it is the central integrator.

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