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Physical Sciences & Mathematics

Why does the latent heat of vaporization decrease as a liquid approaches its critical point?

A)Increased attractive molecular forces dominate
B)Quantum tunneling effects become significant
C)Density difference between phases diminishes
D)Surface tension forces become negligible

💡 Explanation

Latent heat decreases because the density difference between liquid and gas phases diminishes near the critical point due to thermal fluctuations; therefore, less energy is needed to overcome intermolecular forces for the phase transition, rather than attractive forces increasing or quantum effects becoming significant.

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