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⚡ Enter ArenaWhy does the latent heat of vaporization decrease as a liquid approaches its critical point?
A)Increased attractive molecular forces dominate
B)Quantum tunneling effects become significant
C)Density difference between phases diminishes✓
D)Surface tension forces become negligible
💡 Explanation
Latent heat decreases because the density difference between liquid and gas phases diminishes near the critical point due to thermal fluctuations; therefore, less energy is needed to overcome intermolecular forces for the phase transition, rather than attractive forces increasing or quantum effects becoming significant.
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