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Human Body & Health

Why does the proteasome system become less effective at protein aggregate clearance with aging in neurons?

A)Lowered protein synthesis overwhelms capacity
B)Mitochondrial dysfunction blocks ATP supply
C)Ubiquitin ligase activity decreases overall
D)Reduced lysosome count limits capacity

💡 Explanation

Ubiquitin ligases tag proteins for degradation by the proteasome. Because their activity declines with age, less misfolded protein is tagged for destruction, therefore clearance decreases. This occurs through reduced activity, rather than changes in the total amount of protein presented or altered lysosome availability.

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