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Human Body & Health

Why does thyroxine production remain elevated despite high circulating thyroid hormone levels in individuals with thyroid hormone resistance syndrome?

A)Pituitary TSH production is constitutively suppressed
B)Thyroid gland loses iodine uptake ability
C)TRH secretion is insensitive to negative feedback
D)Thyroid hormone receptors have decreased affinity

💡 Explanation

Because thyroid hormone resistance syndrome results from mutations in thyroid hormone receptors, the receptors are less responsive to thyroid hormones; therefore, the hypothalamus and pituitary fail to sense high levels, resulting in continued TSH release and elevated thyroxine production, rather than normal negative feedback inhibition.

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