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← ScienceWithin a Geiger counter, which mechanism causes measurable current from ionizing radiation?
A)Townsend avalanche amplifies initial ionization✓
B)Electron-hole recombination yields free electrons
C)Quantum entanglement aligns electron spins
D)Thermionic emission generates primary electrons
💡 Explanation
The detection pulse arises because the Townsend avalanche, cascading electron collisions ionize further gas molecules, amplifying any initial ionization event into a macroscopic current pulse; therefore the current is detected, rather than electron-hole recombination alone, because that would require subsequent amplification.
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