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Within ancient Chinese iron casting, which consequence results when the crucible overheats before degassing?

A)Increased iron carbide precipitation
B)Elevated phosphorus embrittlement appears
C)Extensive porosity weakens casting
D)Enhanced graphite nodule formation occurs

💡 Explanation

Extensive porosity and structural flaws result because gas solubility in molten iron decreases sharply; dissolved gasses bubble out during solidification via heterogeneous nucleation, resulting in voids, and weakening the final product, rather than sound castings because of successful degassing before pouring.

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