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Human Body & Health

A hiker in a desert environment drinks an excessive amount of water without electrolytes. Which consequence follows regarding thermoregulation?

A)Increased peripheral vasoconstriction occurs rapidly
B)Sweat production decreases dramatically immediately
C)The hypothalamus raises the temperature setpoint
D)Hyponatremia impairs sweat gland function

💡 Explanation

Hyponatremia (low sodium) impairs sweat gland function because sodium is crucial for sweat production and fluid balance; therefore, impaired sweating reduces evaporative cooling, rather than peripheral vasoconstriction or hypothalamic setpoint adjustment being the primary issue.

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