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Human Body & Health

An individual with presbyopia attempts to read a book. Which mechanism explains why the image appears blurry, even when the ciliary muscles contract to accommodate near vision?

A)Decreased corneal refractive power occurs
B)Retinal cone density diminishes rapidly
C)Lens elasticity diminishes significantly
D)Vitreous humor clarity reduces sharply

💡 Explanation

In presbyopia, the lens loses elasticity; therefore, even with ciliary muscle contraction, the lens cannot sufficiently change shape to focus on near objects, because lens elasticity diminishes rather than a change in cornea power or retinal cone density. Vitreous humor is unrelated.

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