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← Human Body & HealthA patient experiences an ischemic stroke, and tPA is administered to restore blood flow. Which consequence follows regarding the ischemic penumbra?
A)Penumbra becomes irreversibly necrotic
B)Glutamate excitotoxicity is immediately halted
C)Reperfusion injury exacerbates cellular damage✓
D)Anaerobic respiration becomes more efficient
💡 Explanation
Reperfusion after ischemia can paradoxically exacerbate damage within the penumbra because sudden oxygen restoration leads to increased production of reactive oxygen species and inflammation. Therefore, reperfusion injury occurs, rather than immediate recovery, and further intervention is needed.
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