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← Human Body & HealthA patient with asthma uses a beta-agonist inhaler during an attack; which mechanism explains why bronchodilation occurs more slowly if inflammation chronically elevates histamine levels in the bronchioles?
A)Reduced receptor-agonist binding affinity
B)Beta-agonist upregulation by histamine
C)Increased cAMP-mediated signaling cascade
D)Histamine-induced smooth muscle desensitization✓
💡 Explanation
Chronic histamine exposure can lead to desensitization of smooth muscle cells to beta-agonists because the continuous stimulation alters receptor signaling. Therefore, bronchodilation is slower, rather than having a receptor binding issue or an increase in the cAMP cascade from the beta-agonist.
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