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← Human Body & HealthA patient with severe seasonal allergies undergoes allergen immunotherapy. If the treatment successfully reduces allergic symptoms upon pollen exposure, which effect dominates regarding histamine?
A)Increased basophil histamine synthesis
B)Reduced mast cell degranulation✓
C)Upregulated histamine receptor expression
D)Enhanced histamine metabolic clearance
💡 Explanation
Successful allergen immunotherapy reduces the activation of mast cells by allergen-IgE complexes, reducing histamine release; because the crosslinking of IgE receptors triggers mast cell degranulation. Therefore, reduced mast cell degranulation occurs, rather than increased histamine synthesis or clearance, which wouldn't alleviate allergic symptoms.
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