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Human Body & Health

Why does repeated cocaine use lead to decreased sensitivity to natural rewards?

A)Reduced serotonin receptor upregulation
B)Increased GABAergic neuron activity
C)Dopamine receptor downregulation occurs
D)Elevated glutamate transporter expression

💡 Explanation

Cocaine strongly stimulates dopamine release, leading to overstimulation of dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens. Because of this overstimulation, the brain reduces its dopamine receptor density to maintain homeostasis, therefore, natural rewards elicit a blunted dopamine response rather than a normal response.

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