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Human Body & Health

An individual presents with elevated TSH despite normal T4 levels; the pituitary gland shows no signs of tumors. Which mechanism explains why TSH remains elevated?

A)Increased peripheral T4 conversion
B)Impaired thyroid hormone receptor sensitivity
C)Enhanced iodine transporter activity
D)Decreased thyroglobulin production rates

💡 Explanation

TSH remains high despite normal T4 levels because of impaired thyroid hormone receptor sensitivity; the pituitary continues to secrete TSH due to lack of negative feedback. Therefore, the thyroid isn't suppressed, rather than T4 levels being low or other thyroid-related factors directly altering TSH secretion.

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