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← Human Body & HealthAn individual taking an SSRI antidepressant experiences increased serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft. Which effect dominates in the postsynaptic neuron due to this change?
A)Reduced calcium ion influx
B)Prolonged receptor activation✓
C)Decreased action potential frequency
D)Inhibition of neurotransmitter synthesis
💡 Explanation
SSRI antidepressants increase serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft by blocking its reuptake. Because the serotonin remains available for a longer duration, it prolongs activation of postsynaptic receptors, therefore the correct answer is prolonged receptor activation, rather than decreased action potential frequency from reduced stimulation.
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